final year projects by "IndianEngineer"

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LATEST PIC BASED LIST OF PROJECTS BY IndianEngineer’s

The Cost Of the Projects May Vary at the Time of Booking Please Confirm The Then Rates for your Project Before you Book the Project.

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3054 Price: 4500
Project Name: Air Flow Monitor (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At 9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3055 Price: 4900
Project Name: Automatic Door Opening System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3018 Price: 6300
Project Name: Automatic Man Less Railway Crossing  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3029 Price: 5000
Project Name: Automatic Stamping Machine  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At 9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3055 Price: 4900
Project Name: Based Automatic Door Opening System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3042 Price: 4900
Project Name: Bidirectional Visitor Counter  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3069 Price: 4500
Project Name: Body Temperature Monitoring System (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3034 Price: 4500
Project Name: Caller ID System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3106 Price: 3500
Project Name: Car Digital Electrical Automation  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3056 Price: 4500
Project Name: Car Seat Belt Reminder  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At 9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3084 Price: 5900
Project Name: Communication Serial Data Sending (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3104 Price: 6000
Project Name: Digital Automatic AC and Genset Over System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3105 Price: 5000
Project Name: Digital Calendar with Clock  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3038 Price: 4500
Project Name: Digital Clock (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At 9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3008 Price: 5500
Project Name: Digital Clock with Temperature Monitoring System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3027 Price: 5500
Project Name: Digital Fuel Meter (Tank Oil, Previous Oil, Average, Tank Oil Running Km)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3037 Price: 6000
Project Name: Digital Logic IC Tester (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3058 Price: 6000
Project Name: Digital Volt Meter (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3014 Price: 6000
Project Name: Dynamic Password Operated Device Access System (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3101 Price: 6000
Project Name: Dynamic Password Operated Door  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3078 Price: 6000
Project Name: Dynamic Password Operated Door Lock (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3094 Price: 5500
Project Name: Fake Currency Tester & Counter  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3024 Price: 4000
Project Name: Hotel Service Call Bell System with Room Number Display  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3075 Price: 6000
Project Name: Injection Auto Feeder (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3047 Price: 6500
Project Name: Intelligent Parking Management System (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3025 Price: 6500
Project Name: Intelligent Railway Traffic Control System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3045 Price: 6500
Project Name: Intelligent Security System Main Door and 2 Windows  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3052 Price: 4900
Project Name: Intelligent Stepper Motor Control (with LCD, Adjustable Speed)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3001 Price: 4900
Project Name: IR Based Data Comunication  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3019 Price: 4900
Project Name: IR Based Room Electricity Saver with Person Counter System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 7 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3103 Price: 10000
Project Name: Joystick Operated Cutter Head Robot  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 7 days and assembling charges: 1900

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3102 Price: 9000
Project Name: Joystick Operated Drilling Robot  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 7 days and assembling charges: 1500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3064 Price: 9000
Project Name: Joystick Operated Pic and Place Robotic Arm  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 7 days and assembling charges: 1900
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3095 Price: 9000
Project Name: Joystick Operated Robotic Car  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 7 days and assembling charges: 1000

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3091 Price: 10000
Project Name: Joystick Operated Solar Car  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 7 days and assembling charges: 1900
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3043 Price: 4900
Project Name: Liquid Level Display with Alarm and LCD  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3079 Price: 4900
Project Name: Magneto Meter (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3093 Price: 6500
Project Name: Metal Detector (with Beep)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3016 Price: 4000
Project Name: Metro Train  
Project Detail: On LCD Station name Display, whell running and stoping and door opening closing  
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3065 Price: 1800
Project Name: Moving Message Display One Time Programmable (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges:: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3006 Price: 2000
Project Name: Multi Door Call Bell, Door Number Display (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3074 Price: 2000
Project Name: Object Counter (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3081 Price: 4000
Project Name: Optic Fiber Remote Switch System Of 4 Appliances  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3030 Price: 2500
Project Name: PC Interface DC Motor Control System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3002 Price: 4900
Project Name: PC Interface Device Access System for 4 Appliances  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3066 Price: 6000
Project Name: PC Interface Electrical Power Station Access System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3041 Price: 5900
Project Name: PC Interface Moving Message (Display On LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3039 Price: 5000
Project Name: PC Interface Speed Control of DC Motor (PWM Based)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3083 Price: 4900
Project Name: PC Interface Stepper Motor Control  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3085 Price: 4900
Project Name: PC Interface Tank Level Display  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3036 Price: 7000
Project Name: PC Interface Temperature Controller with Data Loggar  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3067 Price: 4900
Project Name: PC Interface Temperature Monitoring System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3004 Price: 4900
Project Name: PC Interface Voting Machine  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges:: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3060 Price: 55000
Project Name: Phase Failure Auto Off System For Three Phase (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3096 Price: 3900
Project Name: Phone #95 Lock  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges:: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3010 Price: 4900
Project Name: Prepaid Energy Meter  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3080 Price: 4900
Project Name: Programmable Delay Timer On/Off (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3015 Price: 4900
Project Name: Programmable Message Display (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3097 Price: 4900
Project Name: PWM Based Lamp Light Control  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3021 Price: 4900
Project Name: Quiz Game Fastest Finger First with 2″ Time, Number Display for 4 Contestant with Time Display  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3003 Price: 4900
Project Name: Quiz Game Fastest Finger First for 4 Contestant  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3040 Price: 4900
Project Name: Rain Fowler Automatic 4 Speed Car Wiper  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3033 Price: 5900
Project Name: Remote Operated DC Motor Control Access System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3032 Price: 5900
Project Name: Remote Operated Device Access System for 4 Appliances  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3028 Price: 7000
Project Name: Remote Operated Electrical Power Station Access System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3009 Price: 5900
Project Name: Remote Operated Stepper Motor Control  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3011 Price: 5900
Project Name: Room Temperature Display and Fan Speed Control  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3022 Price: 5900
Project Name: Score Board Display  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3059 Price: 6000
Project Name: Security System (Main Door, 2 windows and Fire Sensor)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 300

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3055 Price: 5400
Project Name: Sensor Operated Automatic Door Opening System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3082 Price: 4900
Project Name: Smoke Display Meter (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3044 Price: 4900
Project Name: Speed Control of DC Motor PWM Based  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3048 Price: 5900
Project Name: Speed Control of DC Motor PWM Based with LCD  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3063 Price: 4800
Project Name: Speed Control of DC Shunt Motor Using SCR  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3061 Price: 4900
Project Name: Speedometer for Vahicals (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3068 Price: 4900
Project Name: Stepper Motor Control (with LCD, Adjustable Speed Control, Limit switch)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3088 Price: 4500
Project Name: Stop Watch (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3005 Price: 5800
Project Name: Sun Tracking System Using Stepper Motor  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 700
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3031 Price: 5200
Project Name: Tachometer / RPM Counter (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3057 Price: 4900
Project Name: Tank Automation Pump On/Off (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3017 Price: 4900
Project Name: Temperature Controlled Heatting Device Access System (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3035 Price: 4900
Project Name: Temperature Monitor with Alarm System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3062 Price: 4500
Project Name: Temperature Monitoring  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 7 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3051 Price: 5800
Project Name: Touch Control Electrical Power Station Access System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3020 Price: 4500
Project Name: Traffic Light 4 Way  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3046 Price: 5900
Project Name: Traffic Light 4 Way with Indivisible Way Time Setting On LCD  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 700
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3092 Price: 5500
Project Name: Traffic Light With Decrement Display System  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 600

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3099 Price: 5900
Project Name: Under, Over Voltage Display with Protector  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 600
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3007 Price: 5900
Project Name: Under, Over Voltage Indicator with Protector  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500

Call Us At +91-9717408885

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3071 Price: 5900
Project Name: Voting Machine (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 700

Email us at Freshersblog@gmail.com

PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3013 Price: 4900
Project Name: Weighing Scale (with LCD)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 700
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3050 Price: 4900
Project Name: World wide Message Sending with LCD (DTMF Based)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 500
PIC 16F877A Major Project Kits
Using Controller: 16F877A Project Number: 3026 Price: 4500
Project Name: World wide Remote Device Access Systemfor 4 Appliances (DTMF Based)  
Project Detail:    
If you want assembled project, then order before 20 days and assembling charges: 700

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IndianEngineer

October 31, 2009 Posted by IndianEngineer | Uncategorized | | No Comments Yet

Automatic solar tracking system

AUTOMATIC SOLAR TRACKER starts following the SUN right from dawn, throughout the day, till evening, and starts all over again from dawn next day. On cloudy weathers, it remains still and catches the SUN again as it slips out of clouds. It does all this automatically, employs cheap and inexpensive components, and is very accurate.Let us see how it does all this.

 

There are three Electronic Modules to be explained. First one is the HORIZONTAL SENSOR MODULE. It employs the timer 555 in the MONOSTABLE MODE. PIN 2(Trigger Pin of 555) is hooked up with a VOLTAGE DIVIDER NETWORK(PLEASE see FIGURE 2). PIN 4(Reset) is hooked up with ANOTHER VOLTAGE DIVIDER NETWORK.

 

Fig 1: Block diagram of the tracker following the sun all through Fig 1: Block diagram of the tracker following the sun all through

 

Fig 2: Horizontal sensor electronic circuit Fig 2: Horizontal sensor electronic circuit

 

The LDR(SAY LDR A) which is always illuminated by light through FRESNEL LENS ARRAY, has Low Resistance(in presence of light resistance of LDR decreases and vice-versa). We know V(OUT)=V(IN)*[R(bottom)]/[R(bottom)+R(top)], where R stands For Resitance. So in SUNLIGHT, when LDR A’s resistance Decreases, VOLTAGE AT PIN 4 Increases. TIMER is no more RESET. PIN 2 is now lower than 1/3 rd Vcc(as the horizontal LDR 1, say LDR B does not initially receive light through its rectangular slit, so its resistance is high(Rtop=8 K ohms), consequently V(OUT) is low). This triggers the timer which gives a pulse to Decade Counter’s Clock(14) PIN and triggers it. The Decade Counter CD 4017 gives a NORMAL STEP DRIVE pulse to the Horizontal Unipolar Stepper Motor 1(coupled to the tracker unit) to rotate the tracker position so as to receive sunlight(STEP ANGLE of 2 DEGREES). This goes on till the horizontal LDR 1 is fully in SUNLIGHT(resistance low, so PIN 2’S VOLTAGE HIGH). Thus the tracker has followed the SUN Horizontally.

 

Fig 3: Horizontal Sensor electronic circuit Fig 3: Horizontal Sensor electronic circuit

 

We will come to the Vertical Sensor Module, but first let us see what the DAWN LDR(SAY LDR C) does. At night the horizontal Module timer 555 remains Reset(as LDR A is in darkness so its resistance is high, thus pin 4 voltage is low, and the TRACKER points at WEST(where SUN has set). Next day when SUN rises again in the EAST, the DAWN LDR which is located at the back of the TRACKER, points at EAST. So when it receives sunlight its Resistance goes low, thus Voltage at pin 4 is high and the timer triggers the Decade Counter which in turn switches the Motor on, thus the TRACKER again moves towards the EAST. Then the TRACKER functions as previously.

 

Now placed with the Horizontal Sensor LDR 1 is another similar LDR 2 which receives the sunlight as and when does LDR 1. SEE FIGURE 3. So now, as LDR B(THE 1st horizontal one) receives sunlight, so does Horizontal LDR 2(SEE FIGURE 1, THESE 2 LDRs are placed together with same alignment properties and separated by an optically insulated coating(from each other).Thus when Motor 1 comes to rest, and as the second horizontal LDR (SAY LDR D),is same way coupled to the second timer’s(of Vertical Module) Reset pin as was the ALWAYS ILLUMINATED LDR A, it brings the second timer out of its Reset mode) by the previously discussed VOLTAGE RELATIONSHIP). EYE SENSOR LDR(SAY LDR E) of the tracker receives sunlight by an Anti-Reflection Coated, small Rectangular Slit, so reacts only when SUN directly points at it. The second 555’s PIN 2 is same way connected to this LDR as was the first 555’s to Horizontal LDR 1. So now that it still not receives sunlight (resistance high, so Vout low) and pin 4 is no more Reset, the second CD 4017 MAKES THE SECOND STEPPER MOTOR 2 Rotate(Coupled so as to only rotate VERTICAL SENSING BLOCK/EYE BLOCK ). This movement continues till the SUN directly points at the EYE of our TRACKER. Then the TRACKER STOPS, pointing very accurately at the SUN.FIG 2 and FIG 3 follows.

 

fig 4: Stepper motor control board fig 4: Stepper motor control board

 

In figure 4 I have only shown the Horizontal Motor Control Circuit. The Vertical One uses a similar Decade Counter, NPN Transistors, Diodes(to encounter BACK EMF of Power Transistors due to Fast Switching). I chose for a Step Angle of 2 Degrees for the Unipolar Steppers. They are driven in a Normal 4 Step Sequence, first coil A is energised simultaneously with coil B ,then coil C with coil D. Thus the Motors rotate by 2 degrees each time. The Charging Interval(how long pin 3 of 555’s remains high) is almost in synchronism with the steps/second speed of the motors(here 600 steps/sec.), to avoid FALSE TRIGGERING.

 

NOTE:

 

  1. For 555 in MONOSTABLE MODE, T=1.1*R*C.
  2. For the FRESNEL LENS ARRAY , the standard FL 40(Focal Length=0.4 inches) Or FL 65(Focal Length=0.65 inches) FRESNEL LENSES could be used (with the Grooves facing the LDRs).
  3. For the ANTI-REFLECTION COATING, MULTI-LAYER COATING could be used to minimize loss due to REFLECTION. By using alternating layers of a Low-Index material like SILICA and a Higher-Index material, it is possible to obtain Reflectivities as low as 0.1% at Single Wavelength

October 31, 2009 Posted by IndianEngineer | Uncategorized | | No Comments Yet

MICROCONTROLLER BASED PROJECTS(89C51) ieee,EMBEDDED

WIRELESS MESSAGING VIA MOBILE/LANDLINE
GSM BASE HOME SECUIRTY SYSTEM
GSM BASED HOMEAUTOMATION & SECUIRTY
AUTOMATIC TOLL TAX
VOTING MACHINE
SMS BASE DEVICE SWITCH
SOLAR TARKER SYSTEM
TEXT DATA COMMUNICATION THROUGH FIBER/LAGER
DIGITAL COMBINETION LOCK
SAFETY GUARD FOR THE BLIND (PROXIMITY BASE
SMS THROUGH TELEPHONE
SPEED CHECKER FOR HIGHWAYS
SMART CARD
DATA SECUIRTY SYSTEM
TOUCH SCREEN
HEART BEAT MONITOR
AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER:
RADAR SYSTEM ILIGAL AROPLAN DETECTOR
PRI-PAID CAR PARKING
MULI LAVEL CAR PARKING
FASTEST-FINGER-FIRST USING 89C51
MICRO PROCESSOR BASED REVERSIBLE D.C. MOTOR CONTROL
STEPPER MOTOR CONTROL USING 89C51
MIC-89C51 MONITORING SYSTEM
MANUAL AT 89C51 PROGRAM
AT 89C2051 BASED COUNTDOWN TIMER
MICROCONTROLLER BASED CODE LOCK USING AT 89C2051
LCD FREQUENCY METER USING 89C2051
CALLER ID UNIT USING MICRO-CONTROLLER
MICROPROCESSOR-BASED HOME SECURITY SYSTEM
STEPPER MOTOR CONTROL USING 89C51 MICRO-CONTROLLER
MICRO CONTROLLER BASED TEMPERATURE METER
MICRO CONTROLLER BASED HEARTBEAT MONITOR
ULTRASONICRANGEFINDER USING PIC MICRO CONTROLLER
CALLER- ID UNIT USING MICRO CONTROLLER
MICRO CONTROLLER BASED PATHFINDER
MICRO CONTROLLER BASED ROBOT.
MICRO CONTROLLER MOVING MESSAGE DISPLAY
MICRO CONTROLLER BASED RELAY SWITCHING
MICRO CONTROLLER AUTO DIALER USING GSM.
MICRO CONTROLLER BASED WATER LEVER INDICATOR
MICRO CONTROLLER BASED WIRELESS HOME AUTOMATION
MICROCONTROLLER BASED RADAR SYSTEM
MULTI CHANNEL INFRA RED CONTROL 4 different point 89c2051 micro controller in transmitter and receiver, using infra red technique.
MOVING MESSAGE DISPLAY : 89c51 micro controller Led matrix,
Digital clock with alarm: using 89c51 micro controller
TRAFFIC LIGHT WITH DOWN COUNTER : all the four sides of the road with one side counter display using 89c51 micro controller circuit.
ULTRASONIC DISTANCE METER USING MICROCONTROLLER
PRI-PAID CAR PARKING SYSTEM
MICRO CONTROLLER TEMPERATUIRE METER
ANOLOG TO DIGITAL CONERTER USING AT89C51 MCU
INFARED REMOTE CONTROLE SYSTEM
ULTRASONIC MOVEMENT DETECTOR
MICROCONTROLLER BASED TACHOMETER
MCU BASED VISITOR COUNTER
PWM CONTROL OF DC MOTOR USING 89C51
AN INTELLIGENT AMBULANCE CAR WHICH CONTROL TO TRAFFIC LIGHT
PRE-PAID ENERGY METER
MICROC CONTROLLER BASED LINE FOLLOWER OR TRACING ROBOT
AUTOMATED WALKING ROBOT CONTROLLED BY MCU
AUTO BRAKING SYSTEM
AUTOMATIC RAILWAY CROSSING GATE CONTROLLER

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October 15, 2009 Posted by IndianEngineer | Uncategorized | | No Comments Yet

ELECTRONICS PROJECTS

1. DIGITAL COMBINETION LOCK

2. SAFETY GUARD FOR THE BLIND (PROXIMITY BASE)

3. LIGHT COTROLLED DIGITAL FAN REGULATOR

4. LOW-COST ENERGY METER USING ADE 7757

5. HOME AUTOMATION AND SECURITY CONTROL INTERFACE WITH TELEPHONE

6. LINE TRACKING ROBOT/MOUSE

7. REMOT CONTROLLED STEPPER MOTOR

8. ULTRASONIC SWITCH

9. DEVICE SWITCHING USING PASSWORD

10. SPEED CHECKER FOR HIGHWAYS

11. ULTRASONIC PROXIMITY DETECTOR

12. ULTRASONIC MOVEMENT DETECTOR

13. VEHICLE SEED MEASUREMENT CONTROL PC BASED

14. SMART CARD FOR ENTRY EMPLOY

15. SECURITY ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM

16. RADAR SYSTEM (LATEST FOR COMMUNICATION STUDENTS)

17. PRI-PAID ENERGY METER

18. PRI-PAID CAR PARKING SYSTEM (LATEST)

19. ULTRASONIC DISTANCE METER

20. DATA SECUIRTY SYSTEM

21. DESIGN OF A BUS STATUS IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (LATEST )

22. CALLING NUMBER IDENTIFICATION USING CALCULATOR

23. OPTICAL REMOT SWITCH

24. LOAD PROTECTOR WITH REMOTE SWITCHING

25. DISITAL WEIGHT ACCUMULATOR

26. REMOT CONTROLLED LAND ROVER

27. TELEPHONE ANSIRING MATCHING

28. AUTO CAR PARKING(LATEST)

29. AN INTELLIGENT AMBULANCE CAR WHICH CONTROL TO TRAFFIC LIGHT

30. WATCHMAN ROBOT

31. SUN SEEKER

32. AUTO BRAKING SYSTEM

33. TOUCH SCREEN

34. DTMF REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM

35. AUTOMATIC RAILWAY CROSSING GATE CONTROLLER (LATEST)

36. HOME SECURITY SYSTEM WITH SENDING MESSAGE ON OUR CELL PHONE

37. FASTED FINGER FIRST

38. MOBILE CONTROL ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES(LATEST)

39. RF CONTROL ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES

40. MIND READER

41. DIGITAL COMBINATION LOCK

42. SAFETY GUARD FOR THE BLIND

43. DIGITAL SPEEDOMETER

44. RADIO CONTROLLED REMOTE CONTROL

45. MICRO PROCESSOR-BASED DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL

46. 31/2 DIGIT VOLTMETER WITH LED

47. 31/2 DIGIT VOLTMETER WITH LCD

48. 31/2 DIGIT THERMOMETER

49. DTMF 5-CHANNEL SWITCHING VIA POWER LINE

50. DEVICE SWITCHING USING PASSWORD

51. LASER-BASED COMMUNICATION LINK (COMMUNICATION

52. VIOCE & DATA COMMUNICATION WITH FIBER LINK ( COMMUNICATION )

53. BUDGET DIGITAL OSCILLOSCOPE

54. WIRELESS HOME SECURITY

55. BEND STOP FILTER

56. A VERSATILE FUNCTION GENERATOR

57. DIGITAL DOOR BELL

58. TRANSFORMER LESS 12V DUAL POWER SUPPLY

59. INFRARED BURGLAR ALARM WITH TIMER

60. AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER USING AUTOTRANSFORMER

61. DIGITAL CODE LOCK

62. TELEPHONE CALL METER

63. EMERGENCY LIGHT USING CFL

64. WIDE RANG SQUARE WAVE GENERATOR

65. 1 HZ CLOCK GENERATOR

66. REMOTE MUSICAL BELL

67. ELE. TELEPHONE DEMONSTRATOR

68. TELEPHONE CALL COUNTER

69. LED VOLTMETER FOR CAR BATTERY

70. QUALITY FM TRANSMITTER

71. DIGITAL VOLUME CONTROL

72. 99.99 SEC. STOP-CLOCK

73. MULTIPURPOSE DIGITAL COUNTER

74. VERSATILE ON/OFF TIMER

75. SUPER SIMPLE TRIANGULAR TO SINE WAVE GENERATOR

76. DIGITAL FAN REGULATOR

77. TEMPERATURE DISPLAY

78. FREQUENCY GENERATOR

79. SOUND LEVEL INDICATOR FOR STEREO SYSTEM

80. SINGLE-GATE SQUARE WAVE GENERATOR

81. QUICK 741 AND 555 TESTER

82. REGULATE DUAL POWER SUPPLY

83. SENSITIVE FM TRANSMITTER

84. LIGHT CONTROLLED DIGITAL FAN REGULATOR

85. MOVING MESSAGE DISPLAY EPROM BASE

86. PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL TIME SWITCH

87. PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL TIMER CUM CLOCK

88. REMOTE CONTROL AUDIO PROCESSOR

89. HEART BEAT MONITOR

90. AEROPLANE DIRECTION INDICATOR

91. VOICE TRANSMITTER IN POWER LINE AND SWITCHING

92. A SINGLE-CHIP TIMER WITH DIGITAL CLOCK AND CALENDER

93. IMPEDANCE METER

94. REMOTE AUDIO LEVEL INDICATOR

95. MULTICHANNEL TOUCH SWITCH

96. SAW TOOTH WAVE GENERATOR

97. TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED FAN

98. 1 HZ MASTER OSCILLATOR

99. REMOTE TV TESTER

100. CORDLESS INTERCOM

101. REMOT CONTROLLERED LAND FOVER –A DIY ROBOTIC PROJECT

102. DIGITAL WEIGHT ACCUMULATOR

103. IR- TO- RF CONVERTER

104. FM RECEIVER USING CXA1619

105. HEAT SENSITIVE SWITCH

106. TRANSISTOR TESTER

107. AUTOMETIC SCHOOL BELL

108. DIGITAL STOP WATER

109. INFRARED INTERUPTION COUNTER

110. AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER: In this project we use object counter circuit with, auto light on when any body enter in the room and counter display any number, when all the person left the room and counter shows a 0 number on display then only light is off two rays of sensor is install in the door.

111. PROJECT ON WIRELESS DATA AND VOICE TRANSMISSION USING INFRARED PLUS HOME AUTOMATION (LATEST)

SPECIA 3 IN 1 PROJECT BOOK NOW!

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PROJECT WIRELESS DATA AND VOICE TRANSMISSION PLUS HOME AUTOMATION (COMBO PROJCET (LATEST FOR COMMUNICATION STUDENTS CALL NOW )

October 15, 2009 Posted by IndianEngineer | electronics projects, list of PROJECTS | | No Comments Yet

Latest IEEE Embeded project’s list 2010,EMBEDDED SYSTEMS,MICROCONTROLLERS,ATMEL | PIC |ARM

Latest IEEE Embeded project’s list 2010,EMBEDDED SYSTEMS,MICROCONTROLLERS,ATMEL | PIC |ARM

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

MICROCONTROLLERS

ATMEL | PIC |ARM

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IEEE PROJECTS

Latest Projects, 2009 – 2010
  • 1.     A Novel Vehicle Safety Model: Vehicle Speed Controller under Driver Fatigue – 2009
  • 2.    A Portable Wireless Eye Movement-Controlled Human-Computer Interface for the Disabled – 2009
  • 3.    A Low-Cost Solution for an Integrated Multisensor Lane Departure Warning System – 2009
  • 4.    A Robust Eye Gaze Tracking Method based on a Virtual Eyeball Model – 2009
  • 5.    Bus Detection Device for the Blind using Passive RFID Application – 2009
  • 6.    Car Park System: A Review of Smart Parking System and its Technology – 2009
  • 7.     Research of Traffic Signal Light Intelligent Control System based on Microcontroller – 2009
  • 8.    The Role of Zigbee Technology in Future Data Communication System – 2009
  • 9.    Boarding School Students Monitoring Systems (E-ID) Using Radio Frequency Identification – 2009

10.  A Unified Framework of Data Exchange Mechanism in an Intelligent Transportation System – 2009

11.  Providing Group Tour Guide by RFIDs and Wireless Sensor Networks – 2009

12.  Multisensor Strategies to Assist Blind People: A Clear-Path Indicator – 2009

13.  Real-Time Pedestrian Detection and Tracking at Nighttime for Driver-Assistance Systems – 2009

14. 

We will also Design & Develop your Own Project Concepts & Ideas / RequirementsNew IEEE Projects can also be implemented

A single-camera feature-based vision system for helicopter autonomous landing – 2009

15.  A Smart Car Control Model for Brake Comfort Based on Car Following – 2009

16.  A Single-Chip CMOS Smoke and Temperature Sensor for an Intelligent Fire Detector – 2009

17.  A Web Service-based Alarm Solution in a TeleCare System – 2009

18.  Design & Development of a GSM Based Vehicle Theft Control System – 2009

19.  Design and Assessment of an Online Passenger Information System for Integrated Multimodal Trip Planning – 2009

20. Design and Implementation of Real Time Vehicle Tracking System – 2009

21.  A Wireless Data Acquisition and Transmission System Design – 2009

22. A Zigbee and Zigbee-to-IR Device Control Scheme for Single Media Multi Devices – 2009

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23.  

24. Application of Zigbee for Pollution Monitoring Caused by Automobile Exhaust Gases – 2009

25. A Remote Compact Sensor for the Real-Time Monitoring of Human Heartbeat and Respiration Rate – 2009

26. A Path Following Control of an Unmanned Autonomous Forklift – 2009

27.  A Modular Cost-Effective Mobile Robot Navigation System Using RFID Technology – 2009

28. A multi-robot coordination system based on RFID technology – 2009

29. A Fast Onboard Relative Positioning Module for Multi robot Systems – 2009

30. A Low-Cost Wireless Sensor System and Its Application in Dental Retainers – 2009

31.  A New Telemedicine System for the Home Monitoring of Lung Function in Patients with Obstructive Respiratory Diseases – 2009

32. A Novel Discrete Dimming Ballast for Linear Fluorescent Lamps – 2009

33. An Internet-Based Interactive Embedded Data-Acquisition System for Real-Time Applications – 2009

34. Assessment of Changes in Upper Airway Obstruction by Automatic Identification of Inspiratory Flow Limitation During Sleep – 2009

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35.  

36. Body Temperature and Electrocardiogram Monitoring Using an SMS-based Telemedicine System – 2009

37.  Bluetooth Data Acquisition System Based on ARM – 2009

38. Cost Effective GPS-GPRS based Object Tracking System – 2009

39. Design and Development of ARM Processor based Web Server – 2009

40. Design and Realization of Wireless Sensor Network Gateway Based on ZigBee and GPRS – 2009

41.  Design of Software Services for Computer-based Infection Control and Antibiotic Management in the Intensive Care Unit – 2009

42.

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  • Excellent Guidance
  • Flexibility

Development of Zigbee Mobile Router for Supporting Network Mobility in Healthcare System – 2009

43. Distributed Sensor for Steering Wheel Grip Force Measurement in Driver Fatigue Detection – 2009

44. Web-Based Caregiver Monitoring System for Assisting Visually Impaired People – 2009

45. Wireless Medical Interface using ZigBee and Bluetooth Technology – 2009

WWW.INDIANENGINEER.TK

46.  

47.  Wireless communications in networked robotics – 2009

48. The Mobile ECG Telemonitoring System based on GPRS and GPS – 2009

49. Travel time prediction under heterogeneous traffic conditions using global positioning system data from buses – 2009

50. The Tire as an Intelligent Sensor – 2009

51.  The integrated unit for MEMS based Pressure measurement – 2009

52. Electronic Nose Network System for Online Monitoring of Livestock Farm Odors – 2009

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53. Environmental identification based on changes in sensory in

October 5, 2009 Posted by IndianEngineer | IEEE EMBEDED PROJECTS LIST, list of PROJECTS | , , , | No Comments Yet

Simple Electronic Combination Lock using IC LS 7220

Simple Electronic Combination Lock using IC LS 7220

Description

This is the circuit diagram of a simple electronic combination lock using IC LS 7220.This circuit can be used to activate a relay for controlling (on & off) any device when a preset combination of 4 digits are pressed.The circuit can be operated from 5V to 12V.

To set the combination connect the appropriate switches to pin 3,4,5 and 6 of the IC through the header.As an example if S1 is connected to pin 3, S2 to pin 4 , S3 to pin 5, S4 to pin 6 of the IC ,the combination will be 1234.This way we can create any 4 digit combinations.Then connect the rest of the switches to pin 2 of IC.This will cause the IC to reset if any invalid key is pressed , and entire key code has to be re entered.

When the correct key combination is pressed the out put ( relay) will be activated for a preset time determined by the capacitor C1.Here it is set to be 6S.Increase C1 to increase on time.

For the key pad, arrange switches in a 3X4 matrix on a PCB.Write the digits on the keys using a marker.Instead of using numbers I wrote some symbols!.The bad guys will be more confused by this.

Circuit Diagram .Click to Enlarge.                     Pin Assignment of LS7220.

lock-ls-7220.jpg                                                          ls-7220-pin-ass.jpg
Parts List 

C1              1   1uF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C2              1    220uF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
R1              1    2.2K 1/4W Resistor
Q1              1    2N3904 NPN Transistor    2N2222
D1              1    1N4148 Rectifier Diode    1N4001-1N4007
K1              1    12V SPDT Relay    Any appropriate relay with 12V coil
U1             1     LS7220 Digital Lock IC
S1-S12    12    SPST Momentary Pushbutton    Keypad (see notes)
HD1          1    12 Position Header

October 4, 2009 Posted by IndianEngineer | Uncategorized | | No Comments Yet

Fire alarm circuit

Fire alarm circuit

Description.

Here is a simple fire alarm circuit based on a LDR and lamp pair for sensing the fire.The alarm works by sensing the smoke produced during fire.The circuit produces an audible alarm when the fire breaks out with smoke.

When there is no smoke the light from the bulb will be directly falling on the LDR.The LDR resistance will be low  and so the voltage across it (below .6V).The transistor will be OFF and nothing happens.When there is sufficient smoke to mask the light from falling on LDR, the LDR resistance increases and so do the voltage across it.Now the transistor will switch to ON.This gives power to the IC1 and it outputs 5V.This powers the tone generator IC UM66 (IC2)  to play a music.This music will be amplified by IC3 (TDA 2002) to drive the speaker.

The diode D1 and D2 in combination drops 1.4 V to give the rated voltage (3.5V ) to UM66 .UM 66 cannot withstand more than 4V.
Circuit diagram with Parts list.fire-alarm-circuit

 

Notes. 

  • The speaker can be a 8Ω tweeter.
  •  POT R4 can be used to adjust the sensitivity of the alarm.
  • POT R3 can be used for varying the volume of the alarm.
  • Any general purpose NPN transistor(like BC548,BC148,2N222) can be used for Q1.
  • The circuit can be powered from a 9V battery or a 9V DC power supply.
  • Instead of bulb you can use a bright LED with a 1K resistor series to it.

October 4, 2009 Posted by IndianEngineer | Circuti Ideas, detector | | No Comments Yet

Lead acid battery charger circuit

Lead acid battery charger circuit

Description

Here is a lead acid battery charger circuit using IC LM 317.The IC here provides the correct charging voltage for the battery.A battery must be charged with 1/10 its Ah value.This charging circuit is designed based on this fact.The charging curent for the battery is controlled by Q1 ,R1,R4 and R5. Potentiometer R5 can be used to set the charging current.As the battery gets charged the the current through R1 increases .This changes the conduction of Q1.Since collector of Q1 is connected to adjust pin of IC LM 317 the voltage at the output of of LM 317 increases.When battery is fully charged charger circuit reduces the charging current and this mode is called trickle charging mode.

Circuit Diagram with Parts List.

battery-charger.jpg

Notes .

  • Connect a battery to the circuit in series with a ammeter.Now adjust R5 to get the required charging current. Charging current = (1/10)*Ah value of battery.
  • Input to the IC must be minimum 15V to get 12 V for charging the battery .Take a look at the data sheet of LM 317 for better understanding.
  • Fix LM317 with a heat sink.

October 4, 2009 Posted by IndianEngineer | Circuti Ideas | | No Comments Yet

Infrared motion detector circuit

Infrared motion detector circuit

Description.

Here is the circuit diagram of an infrared motion detector that can be used to sense intrusions.Infra red rays reflected from a static object will be in one phase, and the rays reflected from a moving object will  be in another phase.The circuit uses this principle to sense the motion.

The IC1 (NE 555)  is wired as an astable multivibrator .The IR diode connected at the output of this IC produces infrared beams of frequency 5Khz.These beams are picked by the photo transistor Q1 .At normal condition ie; when there is no intrusion the output pin (7) of IC2 will be low.When there is an intrusion the phase of the reflected waveforms has a difference in phase and this phase difference will be picked by the IC2.Now the pin 7 of the IC 2 goes high to indicate the intrusion.An LED or a buzzer can be connected at the output of the IC to indicate the intrusion.

Circuit diagram with Parts list.

ir-motion-detector-circuit
Notes.

  • Comparators IC2a and IC2b are belonging to the same IC2  (LM1458).So the power supply is shown connected only once.No problem.
  • When there is disturbance in the air or vehicles passing nearby,the circuit may get false triggered.
  • POT R5 can be used for sensitivity adjustment.

October 4, 2009 Posted by IndianEngineer | Circuti Ideas, detector | | 1 Comment

Long Range FM Transmitter 1

Long Range FM Transmitter 1

How to make a long range FM transmitter at low cost

Description

The use of transmitters which have a more powerful output than the ‘flea-power’ are sometimes required when there are many obstacles in the path of the surveillance transmitter and monitoring station receiver, or the distance between them is too far so as to make a low powered device feasible. Whereas a typical microtransmitter will produce an RF power in the order of just a few milliwatts, i.e. a few thousandths of a watt, the VHF-FM transmitter described has a power output of between around a half and 2 watts, depending on the power source, which may be anywhere between 6 volts and 30 volts d.c. The battery or batteries should be of the alkaline high power type, since the current drain will be found to be relatively higher when compared to microtransmitter current drain. The power output of this device is somewhat proportional to the current drain and so therefore both may be decreased by altering the value of R6 to a higher resistance, or a variable resistor with a value of around 1k may be introduced in series with the existing R6, so as to give a variable power output. The variable resistor must not be a wirewound device because this would act as an inductor which will cause feedback problems.The audio input to the power oscillator, which incidentally is formed by TR2 and associated components, is derived from a piezoelectric microphone which drives the simple audio frequency amplifier TR1. The input of the audio amplifier is controlled by the gain pot R1, which selects the correct amount of voltage that is generated by the piezoelectric microphone, then connects this signal to the base of audio amplifier TR1 via C7. It may be found that there is insufficient housing space for a bulky piezoelectric microphone, so with a slight modification to the circuit, it is possible to employ an electret microphone insert as shown. Since the RF field that is generated by this transmitter is relatively large, the problem of RF feedback may very well be encountered. This may be overcome by placing the transmitter inside a metal enclosure, keeping all internal wiring as short as possible and the aerial wire.

Component listing for 1 watt transmitter

Resistors Semiconductors R1 = 27k TR1 = BC547 R2 = 330k TR2 = 2N2219 fitted with heatsink R3 = 5k6 MIC = piezoelectric microphone R4, 5 = 10k R6 = 100R

L = 6 turns 22 gauge enamelled wire wound on 3⁄16″ former

Capacitors

C1, 2, 3, 8 = 330 pF C4 = 2–10 pF trimmer C5 = 4p7 C6 = 1 nF

C7,C8 = 40uF/25V Electrolytic

Circuit diagram for Long range FM Transmitter

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October 4, 2009 Posted by IndianEngineer | Circuti Ideas, transmitter | | 1 Comment